What are the causes of the development gap?

The development gap arises from a combination of historical, economic, social, and political factors. Colonialism has historically disadvantaged certain regions, hindering their economic growth and infrastructure development. Additionally, unequal access to education, healthcare, and technology perpetuates disparities, while governance issues, such as corruption and political instability, can further impede progress. Economic factors, including resource distribution and trade imbalances, also play a significant role in widening the development gap between nations.