France's primary ambition in World War I was to defend its territory and sovereignty against German aggression, particularly after the devastation of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870-71. French leaders sought to reclaim Alsace-Lorraine, a region lost to Germany, and to strengthen their security through alliances, particularly with Russia and Britain. Additionally, France aimed to maintain the balance of power in Europe and prevent German dominance. Ultimately, France hoped to emerge from the war as a strong, unified nation with greater influence in international affairs.
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