Wheat and barley can be distinguished by their appearance and growth characteristics. Wheat typically has a broader, flatter leaf structure, while barley leaves are narrower and more pointed. Additionally, barley heads are usually more elongated and have a distinctive awn (bristle) on the grains, whereas wheat heads tend to be denser and less elongated. The color of the grains also differs, with barley often being a lighter shade compared to the darker golden color of many wheat varieties.
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