How can I properly prune an avocado tree to ensure healthy growth and fruit production?

To properly prune an avocado tree for healthy growth and fruit production, start by removing dead or damaged branches. Next, thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation and sunlight exposure. Trim back excessive growth to maintain a manageable size. Avoid cutting back too much at once to prevent stress on the tree. Prune during the late winter or early spring when the tree is dormant.