Why did glod important in the shara trade?

Gold was a crucial commodity in the trans-Saharan trade due to its high value and demand in both local and international markets. It served as a medium of exchange and a symbol of wealth among African kingdoms, particularly in places like Mali and Ghana. Additionally, gold facilitated trade with North African merchants and Europeans, who sought it for jewelry, currency, and luxury items. This trade significantly contributed to the economic prosperity and development of West African civilizations.