How did the Muslin empire spread?

The Muslim empire spread through a combination of military conquests, trade, and the appeal of Islamic teachings. Following the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, the rapid expansion began with the Rashidun Caliphate, which conquered vast territories in the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Europe. Trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas, allowing Islam to reach diverse regions. Additionally, the religious and cultural aspects of Islam attracted many converts, further enhancing its spread.