Cotton Mather, a prominent Puritan minister, initially embodied a strong belief in providence, interpreting events as direct interventions by God. However, as the Enlightenment emerged, he began to incorporate more rational explanations and scientific inquiry into his writings, reflecting a shift in his worldview. This movement away from pure faith in providence is evident in his later works, where he acknowledged the role of natural causes and human agency in shaping events. His evolving perspective illustrates the tension between traditional religious beliefs and emerging modern thought during his time.
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