How does diseases affect population growth in Africa?

Diseases significantly impact population growth in Africa by increasing mortality rates, particularly among vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly. High prevalence of Infectious Diseases like HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis can reduce life expectancy and hinder economic development, leading to lower birth rates as families may choose to have fewer children in uncertain health environments. Additionally, the burden of disease can strain healthcare systems, diverting resources away from reproductive health services and education, further affecting population dynamics. Overall, these factors contribute to slower population growth and demographic changes in the region.