When a neuron's threshold is reached, it triggers an action potential, which is an electrical impulse that travels along the axon. This occurs due to the rapid influx of sodium ions into the neuron, leading to depolarization. Once the action potential propagates down the axon, it can stimulate the release of neurotransmitters at the synapse, allowing communication with other neurons. This process is essential for transmitting signals throughout the nervous system.
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