Using appropriate examples and illustrations discuss the variety of measures that constitute land use controls in urban planning?

Land use controls in urban planning include zoning regulations, which dictate how land can be used—such as residential, commercial, or industrial purposes. For instance, a city may impose zoning laws that prevent factories from being built in residential neighborhoods to ensure the safety and quality of life for residents. Other measures include building codes that set standards for construction and land use permits that require developers to obtain approval before starting a project. Additionally, urban planners may implement overlay districts that impose special rules on specific areas, such as historic preservation zones that protect architectural heritage.