Why India is backward in the field of education?

India faces challenges in education due to factors such as inadequate infrastructure, teacher shortages, and a high student-to-teacher ratio, which hampers effective learning. Socioeconomic disparities also lead to unequal access to quality education, particularly in rural areas. Additionally, outdated curricula and a lack of emphasis on critical thinking and practical skills contribute to the issue. Despite ongoing reforms, these systemic issues hinder India's progress in education.