Why did ryots run away from the countryside?

Ryots, or peasant farmers, often fled from the countryside due to oppressive conditions such as high taxes, harsh land tenure systems, and the threat of crop failure. Economic pressures, including the inability to repay debts and the lure of better opportunities in urban areas, further compelled them to seek a better life elsewhere. Additionally, social factors such as lack of access to education and healthcare contributed to their decision to leave rural areas in search of improved living conditions.