Around 100 B.C., Rome faced significant social and political strife, including class conflicts between the patricians and plebeians. Economic inequality grew as wealthy elites amassed land and wealth, while the lower classes struggled. Additionally, the rise of populist leaders, like the Gracchi brothers, highlighted the inefficacies of the political system and contributed to civil unrest. These factors created an environment of instability that ultimately weakened the republic and paved the way for autocratic rule.
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