The original purpose of the Guardia Civil, established in Spain in 1844, was to maintain public order and ensure security in rural areas, where law enforcement was often lacking. It was created to combat crime and insurgency, serving as a rural police force that could act swiftly and effectively across the countryside. Additionally, the Guardia Civil aimed to uphold the authority of the state and protect citizens from banditry and civil unrest. Over time, its role expanded to include various law enforcement functions and national security responsibilities.
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