Cross-pollination occurs when pollen from one plant fertilizes the ovules of a different plant, promoting genetic diversity and adaptability in the offspring. In contrast, self-pollination takes place when a flower's own pollen fertilizes its ovules, resulting in genetically similar offspring. Cross-pollination often involves pollinators like bees or wind, while self-pollination can occur without external agents. These differences impact plant reproduction strategies and the genetic variation of subsequent generations.
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