What are the differences between broad and short lighting in photography techniques?

Broad lighting and short lighting are two common lighting techniques used in Photography. Broad lighting involves illuminating the side of the subject facing the camera, creating a larger area of light on the subject's face. This technique is often used to create a softer and more flattering look. On the other hand, short lighting involves illuminating the side of the subject facing away from the camera, creating a smaller area of light on the subject's face. This technique is often used to create more dramatic and defined shadows on the subject's face.