Autonomy vs shame and doubt

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is a key stage in Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory, typically occurring between the ages of 1 to 3 years. In this stage, children strive for independence and self-control, exploring their environment and asserting their choices. Successful navigation of this stage leads to a sense of autonomy, while failure can result in feelings of shame and doubt about their abilities. This balance shapes their confidence and willingness to engage with the world as they grow.