When an animal learns to ignore a non-threatening or unrewarding stimulus, it undergoes a process called habituation. This occurs as the animal becomes less responsive to the stimulus over time, recognizing that it does not pose a threat or provide any benefit. As a result, the animal conserves energy and attention for more relevant stimuli in its environment, enhancing its ability to focus on important survival cues. Habituation is a fundamental form of learning that allows animals to adapt to their surroundings.
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