What is caused by an imbalance of estrogen?

An imbalance of estrogen can lead to various health issues, including irregular menstrual cycles, heavy or painful periods, and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). In women, excess estrogen may increase the risk of conditions such as endometriOSis and certain types of cancer, while low estrogen levels can lead to symptoms like hot flashes, mood swings, and vaginal dryness. In men, elevated estrogen levels can result in gynecomastia (breast tissue enlargement) and fertility issues. Overall, maintaining balanced estrogen levels is crucial for reproductive health and overall well-being.