What is the difference between zoom and focal length in photography?

Zoom in Photography refers to the ability to change the focal length of a lens to make the subject appear closer or farther away. Focal length, on the other hand, is the distance between the lens and the image sensor, which determines the angle of view and magnification of the image. In simpler terms, zoom is the act of adjusting the focal length to change the size of the subject in the frame.