Why did a rivarly develop between the creoles and the peninsulares before the wars for independence in Spanish America?

A rivalry developed between the creoles and the peninsulares in Spanish America due to social, political, and economic disparities. Creoles, who were of Spanish descent but born in the Americas, resented the privileges and political power held by peninsulares, the Spanish-born officials who often occupied the highest positions in colonial administration. This sense of exclusion and inequality fostered growing discontent among the creoles, leading them to seek greater autonomy and, ultimately, independence from Spanish rule. The rivalry was further fueled by the creoles' desire to assert their identity and influence in a society dominated by peninsular elites.