How would you describe the oath of the horatii by Jacques-Louis david in terms of form volume and mass?

Jacques-Louis David's "The Oath of the Horatii" showcases a strong sense of form, volume, and mass through its use of robust figures and dramatic composition. The three Horatii brothers, depicted in a triangular arrangement, convey a sense of solidity and physical presence, while the strong contour lines emphasize their muscularity. The chiaroscuro technique enhances the volume of the figures, creating depth and a three-dimensional quality. Overall, the painting's structured composition and use of space contribute to its monumental feel, evoking themes of duty and sacrifice.