What are the advantages and disadvantages of open-cut basement method?

The open-cut basement method offers several advantages, including easier access for construction equipment and workers, which can speed up the excavation and building process. It also allows for better visibility and control over the excavation environment, reducing the risk of accidents. However, disadvantages include potential environmental disruption, increased noise and dust pollution, and challenges related to groundwater management, which can complicate the construction process. Additionally, this method may not be suitable for densely populated areas where space is limited.