The ethmoid bone contains the ethmoidal air cells, which are small cavities that help form the nasal cavity and sinuses. It also features the cribriform plate, which is a perforated section that allows the passage of olfactory nerves, contributing to the sense of smell. Additionally, the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone contributes to the formation of the nasal septum. Overall, the ethmoid bone plays a crucial role in the anatomy of the nasal cavity and the orbit of the eye.
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