What is meant by the western renaissance?

The Western Renaissance refers to a cultural, artistic, and intellectual revival that began in Italy during the late 14th century and spread throughout Europe until the 17th century. It marked a renewed interest in classical antiquity, Humanism, and the natural world, leading to significant advancements in art, literature, science, and philosophy. Key figures include artists like Leonardo da vinci and Michelangelo, and thinkers such as Erasmus and Galileo. This period laid the groundwork for the modern age, influencing various aspects of Western culture and thought.