Is organ transplantation the most important medical achievement of the twenieth century?

While organ transplantation is certainly one of the most significant medical achievements of the twentieth century, it may not be the sole contender for that title. It has revolutionized the treatment of end-stage organ failure and significantly improved patient outcomes and quality of life. However, other breakthroughs, such as vaccines, antibiotics, and advancements in imaging technology, also transformed healthcare and public health on a global scale. Ultimately, the importance of these achievements can vary based on perspective and individual health needs.