What is the harm standard?

The harm standard is a legal and ethical principle used to determine whether an action or policy can be justified based on the potential harm it may cause to individuals or society. It often underpins decisions in areas like free speech, where restrictions are evaluated based on whether they prevent significant harm. In essence, this standard emphasizes the importance of minimizing negative outcomes while balancing individual rights and societal interests. Its application can vary across different contexts, including law, ethics, and public policy.