What are synaptogenesis and pruning?

Synaptogenesis is the process by which neurons form new synapses, the connections that enable communication between them, essential for brain development and learning. Pruning, on the other hand, is the process of eliminating excess synapses, allowing the brain to strengthen the most important connections and improve efficiency. Together, these processes play crucial roles in shaping neural networks during early development and throughout life, adapting to experiences and learning.