How painful is full sternotomy?

Full sternotomy, a surgical procedure involving splitting the breastbone, can result in significant postoperative pain due to the disruption of bone and surrounding tissues. Pain levels vary among individuals but are typically managed with medications, including opioids and non-opioid analgesics, to ensure comfort during recovery. Most patients experience a gradual decrease in pain over time, but some may encounter discomfort for several weeks or even months. Overall, effective pain management strategies are crucial for a smoother recovery process.