No, after defeating Persia, Athens and Sparta did not remain allies. Their cooperation during the Persian Wars was primarily driven by a common enemy, but once that threat was eliminated, tensions arose due to differing political systems and ambitions. This rivalry eventually led to the Peloponnesian War, a protracted conflict between the two city-states. The discord highlighted the fragility of their alliance and the challenges of maintaining unity in the face of diverging interests.
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