Who is credited with being the chief architect of French mercantilism?

Jean-Baptiste Colbert is credited as the chief architect of French mercantilism. Serving as the Minister of Finance under King Louis XIV in the 17th century, he implemented policies that aimed to strengthen the French economy through state intervention, regulation of trade, and the promotion of domestic industries. His efforts laid the groundwork for France's economic policies during the period, emphasizing the importance of a favorable balance of trade.