Antiretroviral medications, particularly those known as integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs), such as dolutegravir and raltegravir, can effectively reduce the spread of HIV infection in cells. Additionally, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) medications like tenofovir/emtricitabine can help prevent the transmission of HIV in high-risk populations. These treatments work by inhibiting the virus's ability to replicate and spread within the body. Regular use of these medications can significantly lower the risk of HIV transmission.
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