Adaptive radiation leads to the rapid diversification of a single ancestral species into various forms that exploit different ecological niches. This process often results in a wide range of adaptations in morphology, behavior, and physiology, allowing species to thrive in diverse environments. A classic example is the finches of the Galápagos Islands, which evolved distinct beak shapes to utilize different food sources. Overall, adaptive radiation enhances biodiversity and can significantly shape ecosystems.
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