What roles do leaders play in genocide?

Leaders play crucial roles in genocide by shaping ideologies, mobilizing support, and facilitating the systematic dehumanization of targeted groups. They often use Propaganda to incite hatred and justify violence, while also coordinating military and paramilitary actions that carry out the atrocities. Additionally, leaders may exploit political, social, or economic grievances to legitimize their actions, creating an environment where genocide is not only possible but also accepted by segments of the population. Ultimately, their influence can be decisive in either preventing or perpetrating acts of mass violence.