In the 1800s, the U.S. foreign policy was largely characterized by the principles of isolationism and expansionism. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 asserted that the Western Hemisphere was off-limits to European colonization, reflecting a focus on protecting American interests in the region. Additionally, the idea of Manifest Destiny fueled territorial expansion westward, leading to conflicts such as the Mexican-American War. Overall, U.S. foreign policy during this era sought to assert national sovereignty while simultaneously expanding its territorial reach.
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