What are the 4 examples of energy ecological relationships?

Four examples of energy ecological relationships include:

1. Predator-Prey: In this relationship, predators obtain energy by consuming prey, influencing population dynamics and energy transfer within ecosystems.
2. Producers-Consumers: Plants (producers) convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis, which is then transferred to herbivores (primary consumers) and further up the food chain.
3. Decomposers-Detritivores: Decomposers, like fungi and bacteria, break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem and providing energy for detritivores.
4. Mutualism: In mutualistic relationships, such as those between flowering plants and pollinators, both species benefit and energy is exchanged, promoting biodiversity and ecosystem health.