How old is a golden retriever when it can survive on its own?

A golden retriever can typically survive on its own around 6 to 12 months of age, although this can vary based on individual maturity and training. At this age, they have developed the necessary skills and instincts for basic survival, but they still require guidance and socialization. It's important to note that while they may physically survive, they thrive best with human companionship and care beyond this age.