What happens when the pharynx is removed?

When the pharynx is removed, typically due to cancer or severe injury, patients may experience significant challenges with swallowing, breathing, and speaking. The removal can lead to the need for alternative methods of communication, such as using a voice prosthesis or other devices, and patients often require specialized rehabilitation to learn new ways to eat and manage airway issues. Additionally, the absence of the pharynx can increase the risk of aspiration and respiratory complications. Overall, it necessitates comprehensive medical management and support for the individual.