The Age of Enlightenment is characterized by the emergence of reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority, reflected in its literary and philosophical forms. Works by thinkers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Kant emphasize rational thought and empirical evidence, challenging established norms and advocating for personal liberties and social contracts. The proliferation of salons, pamphlets, and encyclopedias during this period illustrates a shift towards public discourse and the spread of knowledge, embodying the Enlightenment ideals of informed citizenry and democratic governance. Thus, the form of Enlightenment literature and philosophy serves as both a medium and a testament to its foundational principles.
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