Who helped drive the move toward city living in the 1800s?

The move toward city living in the 1800s was significantly driven by the Industrial Revolution, which brought about rapid urbanization as people flocked to cities for job opportunities in factories. Innovations in transportation, such as railroads and steamships, facilitated the movement of goods and people, making urban areas more accessible. Additionally, social changes, including the growth of a middle class and shifts in agricultural practices, encouraged migration from rural areas to urban centers. These factors combined to create a trend toward concentrated urban living during this period.