Both the Mughals and the English established their power in India through a combination of military conquest and strategic alliances. The Mughals, a Muslim dynasty, ruled for centuries and integrated diverse cultures and religions, promoting a syncretic culture. In contrast, the English, primarily driven by commercial interests, established colonial rule through the East India Company and later direct governance, prioritizing economic exploitation over cultural integration. While the Mughals left a lasting architectural and cultural legacy, the English fundamentally reshaped India's political and economic landscape, leading to significant social changes.
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