What was the Hart-Cellar Act of 1965?

The Hart-Celler Act of 1965, officially known as the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, significantly reformed U.S. immigration policy by abolishing the National Origins Formula that had been in place since the 1920s. It aimed to eliminate racial and ethnic discrimination in immigration by establishing a system that prioritized family reunification and skilled immigrants. The act led to a substantial increase in immigration from Asia, Africa, and Latin America, reshaping the demographic landscape of the United States. Its passage marked a pivotal shift towards a more inclusive and diverse immigration policy.