What are the forces applied to a strut?

A strut typically experiences axial forces, which can be tensile or compressive, depending on whether it is being pulled or pushed. Additionally, it may be subjected to bending moments if it is not aligned with the load direction, as well as shear forces if there are lateral loads acting on it. In some cases, torsional forces can also be applied if the strut is twisted. Overall, the combination of these forces determines the strut's performance and structural integrity.