Why do both the American and English bill of rights forbid excessive bail and cruel punishment?

Both the American and English Bill of Rights prohibit excessive bail and cruel punishment to uphold the principle of justice and protect individual rights. These provisions reflect a commitment to humane treatment and the idea that punishments should be proportional to the offense. By forbidding excessive bail, they ensure that individuals are not unfairly imprisoned due to inability to pay, while the ban on cruel punishments safeguards against inhumane treatment by the state. Together, these protections aim to promote a fair and just legal system.