How does fetal alcohol syndrome affect the nervous system?

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) can lead to significant neurological impairments due to the teratogenic effects of alcohol on the developing fetus. It may result in structural abnormalities in the brain, such as reduced brain size and malformations of specific regions, leading to cognitive deficits, learning disabilities, and behavioral issues. Additionally, individuals with FAS may experience problems with motor coordination, attention, and executive functioning, impacting their daily life and social interactions. Overall, the effects on the nervous system can be profound and lifelong.