The French Revolution was characterized by a series of different governing bodies and leaders throughout its course. Initially, the National Assembly, formed by the Third Estate, took charge, followed by the radical Jacobins under leaders like Maximilien Robespierre during the Reign of Terror. Eventually, power shifted to the Directory, and ultimately to Napoleon Bonaparte, who established himself as ruler after the revolution's more chaotic phases. Thus, the revolution saw a transition from democratic aspirations to authoritarian rule.
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