Why did the colonists form the first continental congress?

The colonists formed the First Continental Congress in response to growing tensions with Britain, particularly following the Intolerable Acts, which they viewed as violations of their rights. Delegates from twelve of the thirteen colonies convened in 1774 to discuss their grievances and coordinate a unified response. The Congress aimed to assert colonial rights, promote resistance to British policies, and seek a peaceful resolution through petitions and negotiations, while also preparing for the possibility of conflict. This gathering marked a significant step toward colonial unity and self-governance.