Pizarro's defeat of the Inca Empire can be attributed to several key factors: first, the Inca were weakened by internal strife and civil war, which divided their forces and resources. Second, Pizarro and his men utilized superior military technology, such as firearms and steel weapons, giving them a significant advantage in battle. Lastly, the spread of diseases like smallpox, which decimated the Inca population prior to Pizarro's arrival, further weakened their ability to resist conquest.
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