What crime theories can be used to explain computer hacking?

Computer hacking can be explained through several crime theories, including routine activities theory, which suggests that hacking occurs when motivated offenders find suitable targets and lack capable guardians. Strain theory can also apply, positing that individuals may resort to hacking due to perceived barriers to achieving success through legitimate means. Lastly, social learning theory suggests that individuals may engage in hacking behaviors by observing and mimicking others within their social circles. These theories collectively highlight the interplay of motivation, opportunity, and social influences in the phenomenon of computer hacking.