What is William James blooming buzzing confusion mean?

William James's concept of "blooming, buzzing confusion" refers to the chaotic and overwhelming sensory experience of infants and young children as they perceive the world. He suggested that, at first, they do not have a clear understanding or organization of their sensory inputs, which makes their experiences seem like a chaotic mix of sights, sounds, and sensations. This notion highlights the complexity of perception and the gradual process of cognitive development through which individuals learn to interpret and make sense of their environment.